Sustainability Resources

Climate Protection Resources


Understanding GHG

Top

These resources provide an overview of the greenhouse gas effect, lists the 6 main gases that make up GHG emissions, defines terminology and provides an outlook on world energy supplies.

California Vineyard Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report

Top

http://www.sustainablewinegrowing.org/docs/CSWA%20GHG%20Report_Final.pdf

The introduction of this report consists of a broad overview of California’s GHG production by sector and gas type. Focus is placed on agriculture and in particular the state-wide contributions of perennial crops. Additional background information on California’s agricultural GHG production and mitigation potential is presented along with a general overview of the biogeochemistry of the C and N cycles and their interactions. The main body of the report is comprised of a more detailed literature review of how agricultural management impacts GHG production and sequestration, particularly in vineyards. Additional agricultural systems were included in the report to illustrate the current knowledge of the biogeochemical processes. The main body has been divided into sections dealing with the three major biogenic GHGs including a section concerning carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and photosynthetic absorption and a section that deals with nitrous oxide (N20), and methane (CH4) emissions (and assimilation in some limited cases). Within these sections, the review is further organized into sub-sections dealing with irrigation practices and farm equipment, fertilizer use, above- and below-ground net primary productivity, and C sequestration to illustrate how these activities influence GHG emissions in vineyards. The conclusion of the report emphasizes what research is needed to produce a reasonable estimate of California’s vineyard GHG footprint.

The Greenhouse Gas Effect and California

Top

CA Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ccms/factsheets/ccbackground.pdf

World Energy Outlook 2008: Executive Summary

Top

© OEDC/IEA, International Energy Agency, 2008

Business Case for Climate Protection

Top

These resources provide information for understanding GHG and climate change from a business perspective. It covers regulations, cost benefits, business solutions, making the case to management and shareholder value.

AB32 Fact Sheet - Overview of California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006

Top

California Air Resources Board http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/factsheets/ab32factsheet.pdf

Adapting to Climate Change: A Business Approach

Top

Frances G. Sussman and J. Randall Freed, PEW Center on Global Climate Change, April 2008 http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Business-Adaptation.pdf

Climate Change 101: Business Solutions

Top

PEW Center on Global Climate Change, January 2009 http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Climate101-Business-Jan09.pdf

Presenting an Energy Efficiency Project to Management

Top

Energy Matters Newsletter, U.S. Department of Energy, Winter 2003 http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/energymatters/articles.cfm/article_id=59

Executive Briefing: Energy Management and Shareholder Value

Top

Green Biz, 2005 http://www.neefusa.org/pdf/Energy+ShareholderValue.pdf

Energy Analysis

Top

These resources focus on understanding electricity use and natural gas consumption, and how to collect that information in order to calculate a carbon footprint.

Free Integrated Energy Audit information - PG&E

Top

Pacific Gas & Electric Company http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/tips/integratedenergyaudit.shtml

Benefits of Energy Auditing for Your Winery

Top

Practical Winery & Vineyard Magazine, May/June 2005 http://www.practicalwinery.com/mayjune05/mayjune05p6.htm

Pacific Energy Center list of services and free courses

Top

Pacific Gas & Electric Company http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/edusafety/training/pec/classes/

PG&E's Agricultural Rebates Catalogue

Top

Energy Efficiency Rebates for Your Business, Pacific Gas & Electric Company

Calculating Carbon

Top

These resources provide an overview of a carbon footprint, steps to take to determine your carbon footprint, challenges and barriers, and an example of a tool to use.

Vineyard Management Practices and Carbon Footprints

Top

California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance, May 2009 http://www.sustainablewinegrowing.org/docs/Vineyards%20and%20GHGs%20Handout%20Final%20-%20May%202009.pdf

Carbon Concierge Balances Business and Carbon Offsetts: Eight Steps to Making Your Business Carbon Neutral

Top

The Carbon Catablog, September 2008 http://www.carboncatalog.org/blog/2008/09/18/carbon-concierge-eight-business-tips/

Monitoring and Reporting Carbon Flows in the Fiber Products' Value Chain

Top

KCL-ECO http://www.kcl.fi/page.php?page_id=347

International Wine Industry Greenhouse Gas Accounting Protocol Press Release

Top

Wine Institute February 2008 http://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/pressroom/01282008

Carbon Footprint Calculator overview

Top

Pacific Gas & Electric Company http://www.pge.com/microsite/calculator/calc1.jsp

Market Drivers for Climate Protection

Top

These resources provide an overview of cap and trade, offsetting pitfalls, agriculture land for sequestration, and potential "greenwashing" issues.

Climate Change 101 : Cap and Trade

Top

PEW Center on Global Climate Change, January 2009 http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Climate101-CapTrade-Jan09.pdf

Emerging Cap-and-Trade Programs: Overview and Opportunities for Agriculture

Top

California Association of Winegrape Growers, May 2009 http://www.cawg.org/images/stories/pdf/cap_and_trade_handout_final.pdf

Managing Corporate Carbon Legally and Practically

Top

The Carbon Catablog, October 2008 http://www.carboncatalog.org/blog/2008/10/03/offset-carbon-legal-interview/

Green Goal of 'Carbon Neutrality' Hits Limit

Top

By Jeffrey Ball, Wall Street Journal, December 30, 2008 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123059880241541259.html

Taking Action

Top

These resources tie it all together and provide information on how to avoid risk, what growers can do, technical solutions and trends to consider.

Protecting Air Quality

Top

Reducing Risks Through Sustainable Winegrowing: A Growers' Guide, Chapter 4, California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance, December 2008 http://www.sustainablewinegrowing.org/docs/Risk-Management-Guide-Chap-4-Air-Quality.pdf

Managing Energy Challenges

Top

Reducing Risks Through Sustainable Winegrowing: A Growers' Guide, Chapter 7, California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance, December 2008 http://www.sustainablewinegrowing.org/docs/Risk-Management-Guide-Chap-7-Energy.pdf

Organic Farming and Climate Change

Top

International Trade Center UNCTAD/WTO and The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, 2007 https://www.fibl-shop.org/shop/pdf/mb-1500-climate-change.pdf

Climate Change 101: Technical Solutions

Top

PEW Center on Global Climate Change January 2009 http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Climate101-Tech-Jan09.pdf